Bibliography

 

 

1.-ECDC. Point prevalence survey of healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use in European acute care hospitals – 2022-2023. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/PPS-HAI-AMR-acute-care-europe-2022-2023

2.-Cassini A, Plachouras D, Eckmanns T, Abu Sin M, Blank HP, Ducomble T et al. Burden of Six Healthcare-Associated Infections on European Population Health: Estimating Incidence-Based Disability-Adjusted Life Years through a Population Prevalence-Based Modelling Study. PLoS Med. 2016 Oct 18;13(10):e1002150.

3.-Costs due to urinary tract infections in Germany. An estimation based on the data from the German National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. PMID: 18043904 DOI: 10.1007/s00120-007-1597-x

4.-Diagnosis and management for urosepsis. Florian M E Wagenlehner 1, Christoph Lichtenstern, Caroline Rolfes, Konstantin Mayer, Florian Uhle, Wolfgang Weidner, Markus A Weigand. Int J Urol. 2013 Oct;20(10):963-70. doi: 10.1111/iju.12200. Epub 2013 May 29.

5.-Weinstein MP, Towns ML, Quartey SM, et al. The clinical significance of positive blood cultures in the 1990s: A prospective comprehensive evaluation of the microbiology, epidemiology, and outcome of bacteremia and fungemia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;24(4):584-602.

6.- Beeckman D, Van Damme N, Schoonhoven L, Van Lancker A, Kottner J, Beele H, et al. Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence associated dermatitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11(11):Cd011627.

7.-Pather P, Hines S, Kynoch K, Coyer F. Effectiveness of topical skin products in the treatment and prevention of incontinence-associated dermatitis: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2017;15(5):1473-96.

8.- Qi L, Zhao Q, Guo L, Zhao B, Zhang M. Prevention and care for moisture-associated skin damage: A scoping review. J Tissue Viability.2024;33(3):362-75.

9.-Jiang H, Shen J, Lin H, Xu Q, Li Y, Chen L. Risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis among critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1146697.

10.- Wang J, Ma L, Zhou D, Yu BH. Meta-analysis Investigating the Efficacy of Liquid Dressing and Ostomy Powder for the Treatment of Incontinence- Associated Dermatitis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2023;36(9):481-5.

11.-Incontinence and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis in Acute Care A Retrospective Analysis of Total Cost of Care and Patient Outcomes From the Premier Healthcare Database Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. JWOCN November/December 2021 545 on behalf of the Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurses Society™ J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2021;48(6):545-552. Published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

12.- APIC March 2025 Guide to Preventing Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) https://apic.org/wpcontent/uploads/2025/07/2025_CAUTI_Implementation_Guide-2.pdf

13.-Influence of urinary tract infections on the incidence of surgical site infections following hip fracture surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis PMCID: PMC10956539  PMID: 38512113

14.-Incidence and Risk Factors for Health-Care Associated Infections after Hip Operation – PMC  PMC5124739  PMID: 27653776

15.- Risk factors for urinary tract infection in geriatric hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis PMCID: PMC10884186  PMID: 38405191

16.-Urinary Tract Infections Complicating Stroke: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Possible Solutions Stroke Volume 41, Number 4 https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.576413

17.-Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) in the NeuroICU: Identification of Risk Factors and Time-to-CAUTI Using a Case-Control Design PMID: 32556857 DOI: 10.1007/s12028-020-01020-3

18.-Management of chronic heart failure in the older population J Geriatr Cardiol 2014 Dec;11(4):329–337. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2014.04.008

19.-Heart Failure in Women Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J . 2017 Oct-Dec;13(4):216–223. doi: 10.14797/mdcj-13-4-216

20.-Reducing unnecessary urinary catheter use and other strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infection: an integrative review BMJ Qual Saf. 2013 Sep 27;23(4):277–289. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001774

21.-Urinary catheterization induces delirium-like behavior through glucose metabolism impairment in mice Anesth Analg. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.

22.-Healthcare-associated infections acquired in intensive care units Annual Epidemiological Report for 2021 https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/healthcare-associated-infections-acquired-intensive-care-units-2021.pdf

23.-Gokula RM, Smith MA, Hickner J. Emergency room staff education and use of a urinary catheter indication sheet improves appropriate use of foley catheters. Am J Infect Control 2007;35:589-93. 

24.-Gokula RR, Hickner JA, Smith MA. Inappropriate use of urinary catheters in elderly patients at a midwestern community teaching hospital. Am J Infect Control 2004;32:196-9.

25.- Hazelett SE, Tsai M, Gareri M, Allen K. The association between indwelling urinary catheter use in the elderly and urinary tract infection in acute care. BMC Geriatr 2006;6:1-7

26.-Holroyd-Leduc JM, Sands LP, Counsell SR, Palmer RM, Kresevic DM, Landefeld CS. Risk factors for indwelling urinary catheterization among older hospitalized patients without a specific medical indication for catheterization. J Patient Saf 2005;1:201-7.

27.-Mohamad G. Fakih, MD, MPHa,b,c mohamad.fakih@stjohn.org∙ Stephen P. Shemes, BSd ∙ Margarita E. Pena, MDc,e ∙ … ∙ Janice E. Rey, MT (ASCP)b ∙ Susan M. Szpunar, PhDd ∙ Louis D. Saravolatz, MD. Urinary catheters in the emergency department: Very elderly women are at high risk for unnecessary utilization. AJIC Volume 38, Issue 9p683-688November 2010

28.-Bender JK, Faergemann J, Skold M. Skin Health Connected to the Use of Absorbent Hygiene Products: A Review. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2017;7(3):319-30.

29.-Beeckman D. Proceedings of the Global IAD Expert Panel. Incontinence-associated dermatitis: moving prevention forward. Wounds International 2015 [Available from: https://woundsinternational.com/].

30.-Beeckman D, Van Damme N, Schoonhoven L, Van Lancker A, Kottner J, Beele H, et al. Interventions for preventing and treating incontinenceassociated dermatitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;11(11):Cd011627.

31.-Omli R, Skotnes LH, Romild U, Bakke A, Mykletun A, Kuhry E. Pad per day usage, urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections in nursing home residents. Age Ageing. 2010;39(5):549-54.

32.-Girard R, Gaujard S, Pergay V, Pornon P, Martin-Gaujard G, Bourguignon L. Risk factors for urinary tract infections in geriatric hospitals. J Hosp Infect. 2017;97(1):74-8.

33.-Larsen EB, Fahnoe CL, Jensen PE, Gregersen M. Absorbent incontinence pad use and the association with urinary tract infection and frailty: A retrospective cohort study. Int J Nurs Stud Adv. 2023;5:100131.

34.-Banharak S, Panpanit L, Subindee S, Narongsanoi P, Sanun-Aur P, Kulwong W, et al. Prevention and Care for Incontinence-Associated DermatitisAmong Older Adults: A Systematic Review. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021;14:2983-3004.

35.-Pather P, Hines S, Kynoch K, Coyer F. Effectiveness of topical skin products in the treatment and prevention of incontinence-associated dermatitis: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2017;15(5):1473-96.

36.-Wang J, Ma L, Zhou D, Yu BH. Meta-analysis Investigating the Efficacy of Liquid Dressing and Ostomy Powder for the Treatment of Incontinence- Associated Dermatitis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2023;36(9):481-5.

37.-Qi L, Zhao Q, Guo L, Zhao B, Zhang M. Prevention and care for moisture-associated skin damage: A scoping review. J Tissue Viability. 2024;33(3):362-75.

38.-Jiang H, Shen J, Lin H, Xu Q, Li Y, Chen L. Risk factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis among critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1146697.

39.-Raepsaet C, Fourie A, Van Hecke A, Verhaeghe S, Beeckman D. Management of incontinence-associated dermatitis: A systematic review of monetary data. Int Wound J. 2021;18(1):79-94.

40.-Global prevalence and incidence of pressure injuries in hospitalised adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis Int J Nurs Stud 2020 May:105:103546.  doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103546. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

41.-The cost of pressure ulcers in the UK Age Ageing 2004 May;33(3):230-5.  doi: 10.1093/ageing/afh086.

42.-Ann V EV, Katrien L, Ingenbleek A, Koen M, Hilde J, Margareta H, Boudewijn C, Herman G. The Global and ECDC Point Prevalence Survey of Antimicrobial Consumption and Resistance: Antimicrobial Prescribing and outcomes of urinary tract infections in Belgium. The European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Poster 2019 [Available from: https://www.global-pps.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ECCMID_2019_Global-PPS-and-ECDC-UTI-Belgium.pdf].

43.-Van den Bussche K, Verhaeghe S, Van Hecke A, Beeckman D. Minimum Data Set for Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis (MDS-IAD) in adults: Design and pilot study in nursing home residents. J Tissue Viability. 2018;27(4):191-8.

44.-Van Damme N, Van den Bussche K, De Meyer D, Van Hecke A, Verhaeghe S, Beeckman D. Independent risk factors for the development of skin erosion due to incontinence (incontinence-associated dermatitis category 2) in nursing home residents: results from a multivariate binary regression analysis. Int Wound J. 2017;14(5):801-10.

45.-Huis A, Schouten J, Lescure D, Krein S, Ratz D, Saint S, et al. Infection prevention practices in the Netherlands: results from a National Survey. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020;9(1):7.

46.-Kottner J, Blume-Peytavi U, Lohrmann C, Halfens R. Associations between individual characteristics and incontinence-associated dermatitis: a secondary data analysis of a multi-centre prevalence study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;51(10):1373-80.

47. Gastmeier P, Behnke M, Schwab F, Geffers C. Benchmarking of urinary tract infection rates: experiences from the intensive care unit component of the German national nosocomial infections surveillance system. J Hosp Infect. 2011;78(1):41-4.

48.-Boronat-Garrido X, Kottner J, Schmitz G, Lahmann N. Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis in Nursing Homes: Prevalence, Severity, and Risk Factors in Residents With Urinary and/or Fecal Incontinence. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016;43(6):630-5. 63

49.- Hahnel E, Blume-Peytavi U, Trojahn C, Kottner J. Associations between skin barrier characteristics, skin conditions and health of aged nursing home residents: a multi-center prevalence and correlational study. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):263.

50.-Volzer B, El Genedy-Kalyoncu M, Fastner A, Tomova-Simitchieva T, Neumann K, Sill J, et al. Prevalence and associations of xerosis cutis, incontinenceassociated dermatitis, skin tears, pressure ulcers, and intertrigo in aged nursing home residents: A representative prevalence study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2023;141:104472.

51.Loveday HP, Wilson JA, Pratt RJ, Golsorkhi M, Tingle A, Bak A, et al. epic3: national evidence-based guidelines for preventing healthcare-associated infections in NHS hospitals in England. J Hosp Infect. 2014;86 Suppl 1:S1-70.

52.-Clark M, Semple MJ, Ivins N, Mahoney K, Harding K. National audit of pressure ulcers and incontinence-associated dermatitis in hospitals across Wales: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(8):e015616.

53.-Cotter M, Donlon S, Roche F, Byrne H, Fitzpatrick F. Healthcare-associated infection in Irish long-term care facilities: results from the First National Prevalence Study. J Hosp Infect. 2012;80(3):212-6.

54.-Wall B, Kelly AM, White P, McCann M. Incontinence-associated dermatitis in older adults in residential care settings: a point prevalence study. Br J Nurs. 2024;33(9):S16-s28.

55.- De Lafforest S, Magnier A, Vallee M, Bey E, Le Goux C, Saint F, et al. FUrTIHF: French urinary tract infections in healthcare facilities – five-year historic cohort (2014-2018). J Hosp Infect. 2021;116:29-36.

56.-Vanhems P, Baratin D, Voirin N, Savey A, Caillat-Vallet E, Metzger MH, et al. Reduction of urinary tract infections acquired in an intensive care unit during a 10-year surveillance program. Eur J Epidemiol. 2008;23(9):641-5.

57.-National Agency for Accreditation and Evaluation in Health, editor Prevention and treatment of adult pressure sores and of the older subject2001; Georges-Pompidou European Hospital.

58.-Valls-Matarin J, Del Cotillo-Fuente M, Ribal-Prior R, Pujol-Vila M, Sandalinas-Mulero I. Incidence of moisture-associated skin damage in an intensive care unit. Enferm Intensiva. 2017;28(1):13-20.

59.-Alvarez Lerma F, Olaechea Astigarraga P, Nuvials X, Gimeno R, Catalan M, Gracia Arnillas MP, et al. Is a project needed to prevent urinary tract infection in patients admitted to spanish ICUs? Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2019;43(2):63-72.

60.-Ternavasio-de la Vega HG, Barbosa Ventura A, Castano-Romero F, Sauchelli FD, Prolo Acosta A, Rodriguez Alcazar FJ, et al. Assessment of a multimodal intervention for the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections. J Hosp Infect. 2016;94(2):175-81.

61.-Barchitta M, Maugeri A, Favara G, Riela PM, La Mastra C, La Rosa MC, et al. Cluster analysis identifies patients at risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infections in intensive care units: findings from the SPIN-UTI Network. J Hosp Infect. 2021;107:57-63.

62.-Barbadoro P, Labricciosa FM, Recanatini C, Gori G, Tirabassi F, Martini E, et al. Catheter-associated urinary tract infection: Role of the setting of catheter insertion. Am J Infect Control. 2015;43(7):707-10.

63.-Vincitorio D, Barbadoro P, Pennacchietti L, Pellegrini I, David S, Ponzio E, et al. Risk factors for catheter-associated urinary tract infection in Italian elderly. Am J Infect Control. 2014;42(8):898-901.

64.-D’Incau S, Atkinson A, Leitner L, Kronenberg A, Kessler TM, Marschall J. Bacterial species and antimicrobial resistance differ between catheter and non-catheter-associated urinary tract infections: Data from a national surveillance network. Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol. 2023;3(1):e55. 

65.-Stenzelius K, Laszlo L, Madeja M, Pessah-Rasmusson H, Grabe M. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections and other infections in patients hospitalized for acute stroke: A prospective cohort study of two different silicone catheters. Scand J Urol. 2016;50(6):483-8.

67. Smith DRM, Pouwels KB, Hopkins S, Naylor NR, Smieszek T, Robotham JV. Epidemiology and health-economic burden of urinary-catheter-associated infection in English NHS hospitals: a probabilistic modelling study. J Hosp Infect. 2019;103(1):44-54.

68. National Institute for Health and Care Research. PREVENTion and treatment of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis (IAD) through optimising care: development and feasibility of the IAD Manual (PREVENT-IAD) 2020 [Available from: https://fundingawards.nihr.ac.uk/award/NIHR128865].